Friday, July 31, 2009

Los Angeles Zoo Torah Event

Instead of the tour of the LA Zoo, I am pleased to be able to offer the Zoo Torah Experience, a multimedia presentation on Judaism and the animal kingdom. It will be held at Beth Jacob, 9030 W Olympic Blvd, this Sunday morning at 11 am. The entrance donation is $10, and it is aimed at adults and kids aged 8+. See you there!

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

The Torah Tour of the LA Zoo - CANCELLED

Unfortunately the tour of the LA Zoo has been canceled - see the below email. I am trying to arrange a replacement event with a multimedia presentation at a local synagogue. Please write to zoorabbi@zootorah.com for more details.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Jason Jacobs
Date: Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 8:29 AM
Subject: Zoo Tour on Sunday
To: zoorabbi@zootorah.com

Natan,

Thanks for your phone call yesterday, per our phone conversation, we are requesting that you remove the information regarding your L.A. Zoo Tour from your blog and officially cancel the tour.

The Los Angeles Zoo does not allow outside groups to come in and charge our visitors for tours, promotions, services, etc, without being coordinated thru the Zoo's Public Relations and Marketing Division.

Thank you,
Jason Jacobs
Director of Public Relations & Marketing
Los Angeles Zoo

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Beluga Encounter

Here are pictures and a video from my amazing encounter with beluga whales at SeaWorld California.









Tuesday, July 21, 2009

And the answer is...



Beluga whale!

What an amazing experience. Belugas are a beautiful white in color and very gently. About twelve feet in length, they hail from arctic regions. More pictures to come!

Guess the Animal!

 


Here's a picture that my wife took of me three hours ago. Guess which animal it is (and it's not as obvious as it might appear!)
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Thursday, July 16, 2009

Here Be Dragons



I took this photo on Sunday at the Denver Zoo. The reptile pictures is from a family of lizards known as the sailfin dragons, and this species is Gonocephalus grandis, variously known as the Giant Forest Dragon, Great Anglehead Lizard, or the Giant Hump-Headed lizard. Isn't it incredible?!

Monday, July 6, 2009

Bigfoot in the Mir

Mir Yeshivah, Jerusalem, ten years ago. My chavrusa (study-partner) and myself were puzzling over the first Mishnah in chapter four of tractate Shabbos. It states that one may not on Shabbos insulate a cooked food with straw, dung, and suchlike, “because they increase the heat of the food.” My chavrusa and I were trying to understand how that is possible.

“I’ve got it!” I exclaimed. “These things ferment and decompose, producing heat in the process.”

“How did you figure that out?” asked my chavrusa.

“A little bird told me,” I replied.

And the funny thing was that I wasn’t just using a figure of speech. A little bird really had taught me the explanation.

Mallee-fowl are a group of birds found from Malaya to Australia. About the size of a chicken, mallee-fowl are unusual in appearance in that they possess extremely large feet; hence their scientific name megapodes, which is Greek for “big foot.” The extraordinary thing about mallee-fowl, however, is not their feet, but the way in which they incubate their young.

Birds lay eggs, and eggs have to be kept warm. Most birds accomplish this with the most obvious local heat source: that of their own bodies. But mallee-fowl use a different system entirely. During the winter, the male mallee-fowl excavates a hole in the ground. Astonishingly, this hole can measure four feet deep and twelve feet across. It then proceeds to fill this hole with every scrap of vegetation in the area and covers it with a layer of sand.

The moist, warm vegetation begins to decompose. Bacteria eat away at the organic material. As a result of this process, heat is given off, and the incubator begins to warm up.

Now it is ready to receive eggs. The female mallee-fowl arrives, digs a hole in the litter, and lays her eggs. The male mallee-fowl then covers the area with a mound of earth that can measure up to fifteen feet high and thirty feet across. This little bird with big feet can move half a ton of earth in day!



Organic matter produces heat as a by-product of its decomposition. This is why such material may not be used on Shabbos to insulate food. The concern is that if one uses such material for insulation, one may come to use even better heat-emitting material – embers. And if one uses embers, one might come to stir them up, thus transgressing the prohibition against kindling fire and cooking.

Still, we might wonder how much heat decaying leaves can actually produce. Is it really enough to warrant prohibiting it as a safeguard against using embers?

Well, a commonly used example in the Gemara of a food that cooks easily is an egg. And the mallee-fowl’s incubation chamber can, if not correctly administrated, produce so much heat that it will actually cook its eggs rather than hatch them. Astonishingly, the mallee-fowl manages to detect and prevent this from happening.

Mallee-fowl eggs need to be incubated at a steady temperature of 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The mallee-fowl’s beak is extremely accurate at sensing temperatures, and it constantly plunges its beak into the mound to measure the heat. When the mallee-fowl detects that the rotting vegetation is giving off too much heat, it uses its big feet to rapidly kick away the mound, sometimes until the eggs are virtually uncovered. When the temperature has adequately dropped, it covers them up again.

Eventually, the mallee-fowl’s remarkable work pays off and the eggs hatch. A slight disadvantage of the incubation technique is that the emerging chick finds itself buried under several feet of hot sand. It digs its way to the surface, a procedure that can take up to fifteen hours. Soon it is strong enough to run away, and within a few hours it can fly.

I told my chavrusa about the mallee-fowl, and he was quite taken aback (actually, I’m not sure if he really believed me). Personally, I was struck by the novelty of the situation. In the heart of the ultra-Orthodox section of Jerusalem, my chavrusa and I were poring over a two-thousand year old text and were aided by a bird living eight thousand miles away. It gave me fresh insight into one of my favorite verses from the Torah: “He teaches us from the beasts of the earth, and from the birds of the Heavens He makes us wise.”



(This essay was sent to the Zoo Torah mailing list - to sign up, send an email to essays-subscribe@zootorah.com)

Friday, July 3, 2009

July Programs UPDATED

Here is the schedule of Zoo Torah programs this month:

Denver
Shabbat July 11th - Lectures at East Denver Orthodox Synagogue
Sunday July 12th - Torah Tour of the Denver Zoo
(write to zoorabbi@zootorah.com to sign up)

Chicago
Shabbat July 24th - Lectures at KINS
Sunday July 25th - Torah Tour of the Lincoln Park Zoo
Special Lecture: The Challenge of Dinosaurs
Click here for details.

Los Angeles
Wednesday July 15th - "One Judaism, Two Religions: Rationalism vs. Mysticism" - 8.15pm at Young Israel of Century City. Admission $10. Books will be available.
Shabbat July 18th - "The Copernican Heresies" - YINBH